Clean renewable energy refers to the sources of energy that can be replenished and do not result in the release of harmful pollutants into the environment. It is a vital aspect of reducing our reliance on non-renewable sources of energy such as coal, oil, and gas, which not only deplete natural resources but also contribute to air pollution and global warming.
In the United Kingdom, the government has set a target to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, and clean renewable energy is a critical component of this goal. The UK has made significant progress in this area, with renewable energy accounting for 47% of the country’s electricity generation in the first quarter of 2020.
So what are the different types of clean renewable energy sources?
Wind Energy
Wind energy is one of the most established forms of renewable energy in the UK, with the country being home to the world’s largest offshore wind farm, the Hornsea One. Wind turbines generate electricity by harnessing the power of the wind, which drives the blades of the turbine, and in turn, generates electricity. The UK’s wind power capacity has increased significantly in recent years, and it now accounts for a significant portion of the country’s electricity generation.
Solar Energy
Solar energy is another essential renewable energy source, and the UK has significant potential in this area, despite its reputation for being a cloudy country. Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity, and the UK’s solar capacity has grown rapidly in recent years, with the country experiencing its sunniest spring on record in 2020.
Hydro Energy
Hydro energy harnesses the power of flowing water to generate electricity. The UK has a significant number of hydroelectric power stations, and there is also potential for generating energy from tidal power. Tidal power is generated by harnessing the power of the tides, which are predictable and consistent, making it a reliable source of renewable energy.
Biomass Energy
Biomass energy is generated from organic matter, such as wood chips, sawdust, and agricultural waste. It is considered to be carbon-neutral because the carbon dioxide released during the combustion process is offset by the carbon absorbed by the plants during their growth. The UK has several biomass power stations, and the government has set targets for increasing the use of biomass in heating and transportation.
Geothermal Energy
Geothermal energy is generated by tapping into the heat stored beneath the earth’s surface. The UK has limited potential for geothermal energy, but there are some projects underway to explore the potential for generating energy from geothermal sources.
In conclusion, clean renewable energy is essential for reducing our reliance on non-renewable sources of energy and reducing our impact on the environment. The UK has made significant progress in this area, with renewable energy accounting for a significant portion of the country’s electricity generation. However, there is still much work to be done to achieve the government’s target of net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. By continuing to invest in renewable energy sources and promoting energy efficiency, the UK can become a leader in clean renewable energy and contribute to a more sustainable future.
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